GPT-5.4 Nano vs GPT-5.6 Terra

At a Glance

Compare
Intelligence, Cost, and Efficiency
IntelligenceHigher is better · MM Intelligence v2.5#42 of 4614.7 score · 3/3 sources · complete#13 of 4674.9 score · 3/3 sources · complete
CostLower is better · Published-token output estimate#14 of 44$0.058 per LiveBench case#35 of 44$0.266 per LiveBench case
EfficiencyHigher is better · MM Efficiency v1.5#37 of 3837.5 score · 3/3 sources · complete#23 of 3851.5 score · 3/3 sources · complete
Pricing and Limits
Input priceFrom · USD / 1M tokens$0.20Openai · Sep 3, 2026$2.00Openai · Sep 3, 2026
Output priceFrom · USD / 1M tokens$1.25Openai · Sep 3, 2026$12.00Openai · Sep 3, 2026
Context windowMaximum documented tokens400K1,050K
Model facts checkedSep 3, 2026View model evidence →Aug 28, 2026View model evidence →

Token prices are the lowest available sourced USD rates; input and output may use different providers. Cost ranking estimates output spend on LiveBench, not a full request bill. Ranking methodology →

Available Benchmarks

All benchmark results →
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 NanoGPT-5.6 Terra
ARC-AGI-1verified-v1-ba05d69f6453 · verified_score · leader51.5053% of row best · percent · GPT-5.4 Nano (XHigh)96.50100% of row best · percent · GPT-5.6 Terra (Max)
ARC-AGI-2verified-v2-6c676fa3e9af · verified_score · leader5.697% of row best · percent · GPT-5.4 Nano (XHigh)83.90100% of row best · percent · GPT-5.6 Terra (Max)
LMArena Text Arenatext-2026-09-13-d25aabda0010 · arena_rating · leader1,372.8695% of row best · rating · gpt-5.4-nano-high; 95% CI [1369.01237938, 1376.71496043]; votes 58424; rank 1671,446.22100% of row best · rating · gpt-5.6-terra-xhigh; 95% CI [1441.41414497, 1451.02563541]; votes 28119; rank 52
LMArena Vision Arenavision-2026-09-13-d25aabda0010 · arena_rating · leader1,197.7394% of row best · rating · gpt-5.4-nano-high; 95% CI [1191.19602204, 1204.26778242]; votes 23906; rank 801,269.90100% of row best · rating · gpt-5.6-terra-xhigh; 95% CI [1261.54272100, 1278.25950723]; votes 7726; rank 36
LiveBench2026-06-25 · overall · leader75.2791% of row best · percent · gpt-5.4-nano-xhigh · 46,179 output tokens / case82.31100% of row best · percent · gpt-5.6-terra-max · 22,145 output tokens / case
ToneBench2026-09-11-10-task-4ef099199c9c · overall_score · unverified69.1280% of row best · points · GPT-5.4 nano · 3,831 output tokens / case86.39100% of row best · points · GPT-5.6 Terra (ultra) · 11,336 output tokens / case
Overall ResultCounted from the protocol-matched rows above0 benchmark wins5 benchmark winsOverall lead

Third-party benchmark Only like-for-like primary-publisher results are shown; raw scores, relative scores, configuration, and token spend remain visible.

Side-by-Side Facts

FieldGPT-5.4 NanoGPT-5.6 Terra
DeveloperOpenAIOpenAI
FamilyGpt 5 4Gpt 5 6
ModelGPT-5.4 NanoGPT-5.6 Terra
VersionGPT-5.4 NanoGPT-5.6 Terra
Lifecycleactiveactive
Released2026-03-17Unknown
Knowledge cutoff2025-08-312026-02-16
Input modalitiesText, ImageText, Image
Output modalitiesTextText
Context window400K1,050K
Total parametersUnknownUnknown
Active parametersUnknownUnknown
LicenseUnknownUnknown
Open weightsNoNo
API availableYesYes
Self-hostableNoNo
Provider accessOpenai (Standard), Openrouter (Standard)Openai (Standard), Openrouter (Standard)
Capabilitieschat, generation, reasoning, structured_outputs, toolschat, generation, reasoning, tools

GPT-5.4 Nano Capabilities

chatgenerationreasoningstructured outputstools
Serving providers2
Canonical IDopenai/gpt-5.4-nano

GPT-5.6 Terra Capabilities

chatgenerationreasoningtools
Serving providers2
Canonical IDopenai/gpt-5.6-terra

Primary Evidence

Sources and Freshness

Questions

GPT-5.4 Nano vs GPT-5.6 Terra FAQs

Is GPT-5.4 Nano or GPT-5.6 Terra better for coding?+

This comparison does not currently contain a protocol-matched coding benchmark for both GPT-5.4 Nano and GPT-5.6 Terra, so Model Markets cannot name a coding leader from pricing, context size, or capability labels alone.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.4 Nano or GPT-5.6 Terra?+

GPT-5.4 Nano is $0.20 and GPT-5.6 Terra is $2.00 per million tokens, so GPT-5.4 Nano is cheaper on this metric. GPT-5.4 Nano is $1.25 and GPT-5.6 Terra is $12.00 per million tokens, so GPT-5.4 Nano is cheaper on this metric.

Which has a larger context window, GPT-5.4 Nano or GPT-5.6 Terra?+

GPT-5.6 Terra has the larger sourced context window. GPT-5.4 Nano supports 400K and GPT-5.6 Terra supports 1,050K.

Which performs better in benchmarks, GPT-5.4 Nano or GPT-5.6 Terra?+

GPT-5.6 Terra leads the current overall benchmark count. The result uses 5 protocol-matched benchmarks from 3 publishers; it is not a universal quality score.

Can GPT-5.4 Nano or GPT-5.6 Terra be self-hosted?+

Both models have the same recorded self-hosting status: unsupported. GPT-5.4 Nano is not marked open weight; GPT-5.6 Terra is not marked open weight.

Can GPT-5.4 Nano and GPT-5.6 Terra understand images?+

GPT-5.4 Nano is documented with image input; GPT-5.6 Terra is documented with image input. This reflects supported input modalities, not vision quality.

Which can generate longer answers, GPT-5.4 Nano or GPT-5.6 Terra?+

Neither has a larger sourced maximum output. GPT-5.4 Nano is 128K and GPT-5.6 Terra is 128K.

Do GPT-5.4 Nano and GPT-5.6 Terra support reasoning and tool use?+

GPT-5.4 Nano: reasoning, tool calling, and image input. GPT-5.6 Terra: reasoning, tool calling, and image input. Feature support does not establish relative quality.

Which is available from more inference providers, GPT-5.4 Nano or GPT-5.6 Terra?+

GPT-5.4 Nano has 2 sourced provider routes; GPT-5.6 Terra has 2, a tie.

Which offers better value, GPT-5.4 Nano or GPT-5.6 Terra?+

There is no universal value winner. Compare the input and output prices above with the matched benchmark result for your workload: cheaper tokens can be offset by different quality, token usage, latency, or provider availability.

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