GPT-5.1 vs GPT-5.4
At a Glance
| Compare |  GPT-5.1OpenAI | GPT-5.4OpenAI |
|---|---|---|
| Intelligence, Cost, and Efficiency | ||
| IntelligenceHigher is better · MM Intelligence v2.5 | #37 of 4625.7 score · 2/3 sources · provisional · missing LiveBench · full-core range 17.1–50.5 | #14 of 4672.8 score · 3/3 sources · complete |
| CostLower is better · Published-token output estimate | UnrankedNot in the 44-model eligible cohort | #36 of 44$0.274 per LiveBench case |
| EfficiencyHigher is better · MM Efficiency v1.5 | UnrankedNot in the 38-model eligible cohort | #25 of 3850.1 score · 3/3 sources · complete |
| Pricing and Limits | ||
| Input priceFrom · USD / 1M tokens | $1.25Openai ↗ · Sep 3, 2026 | $2.50Openai ↗ · Sep 3, 2026 |
| Output priceFrom · USD / 1M tokens | $10.00Openai ↗ · Sep 3, 2026 | $15.00Openai ↗ · Sep 3, 2026 |
| Context windowMaximum documented tokens | 400K | 1,050K |
| Model facts checked | Sep 3, 2026View model evidence → | Sep 3, 2026View model evidence → |
Token prices are the lowest available sourced USD rates; input and output may use different providers. Cost ranking estimates output spend on LiveBench, not a full request bill. Ranking methodology →
Available Benchmarks
| Benchmark | GPT-5.1 | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| ARC-AGI-1verified-v1-ba05d69f6453 · verified_score · leader | 72.8378% of row best · percent · GPT-5.1 (Thinking, High) | 93.67100% of row best · percent · GPT-5.4 (XHigh) |
| ARC-AGI-2verified-v2-6c676fa3e9af · verified_score · leader | 17.6424% of row best · percent · GPT-5.1 (Thinking, High) | 73.95100% of row best · percent · GPT-5.4 (XHigh) |
| LMArena Document Arenadocument-2026-09-13-d25aabda0010 · arena_rating · leader | 1,403.1795% of row best · rating · gpt-5.1; 95% CI [1393.82886201, 1412.50542979]; votes 8244; rank 42 | 1,471.00100% of row best · rating · gpt-5.4; 95% CI [1464.96841782, 1477.04032901]; votes 33331; rank 14 |
| LMArena Search Arenasearch-2026-08-24-d25aabda0010 · arena_rating · statistical tie | 1,199.44100% of row best · rating · gpt-5.1-search; 95% CI [1194.20592738, 1204.68165473]; votes 59909; rank 14 | 1,197.16100% of row best · rating · gpt-5.4-search; 95% CI [1191.73811150, 1202.57682579]; votes 110116; rank 16 |
| LMArena Text Arenatext-2026-09-13-d25aabda0010 · arena_rating · leader | 1,422.5798% of row best · rating · gpt-5.1; 95% CI [1418.95842118, 1426.18777801]; votes 42982; rank 100 | 1,452.64100% of row best · rating · gpt-5.4; 95% CI [1448.87114809, 1456.41035855]; votes 63526; rank 41 |
| LMArena Vision Arenavision-2026-09-13-d25aabda0010 · arena_rating · leader | 1,235.0896% of row best · rating · gpt-5.1; 95% CI [1227.35514387, 1242.80648733]; votes 10205; rank 65 | 1,292.51100% of row best · rating · gpt-5.4; 95% CI [1285.77825721, 1299.23452617]; votes 21188; rank 22 |
| ToneBench2026-09-11-10-task-4ef099199c9c · overall_score · unverified | 75.9889% of row best · points · GPT-5.1 · 3,970 output tokens / case | 85.60100% of row best · points · GPT-5.4 (xhigh) · 10,941 output tokens / case |
| Overall ResultCounted from the protocol-matched rows above · 1 tie | 0 benchmark wins | 5 benchmark winsOverall lead |
Third-party benchmark Only like-for-like primary-publisher results are shown; raw scores, relative scores, configuration, and token spend remain visible.
Side-by-Side Facts
| Field | GPT-5.1 | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| Developer | OpenAI | OpenAI |
| Family | Gpt 5 1 | Gpt 5 4 |
| Model | GPT-5.1 | GPT-5.4 |
| Version | GPT-5.1 | GPT-5.4 |
| Lifecycle | active | active |
| Released | 2025-11-13 | 2026-03-05 |
| Knowledge cutoff | 2024-09-30 | 2025-08-31 |
| Input modalities | Text, Image | Text, Image |
| Output modalities | Text | Text |
| Context window | 400K | 1,050K |
| Total parameters | Unknown | Unknown |
| Active parameters | Unknown | Unknown |
| License | Unknown | Unknown |
| Open weights | No | No |
| API available | Yes | Yes |
| Self-hostable | No | No |
| Provider access | Openai (Standard), Openrouter (Standard) | Openai (Standard), Openrouter (Standard) |
| Capabilities | chat, generation, reasoning, structured_outputs, tools | chat, generation, reasoning, structured_outputs, tools |
GPT-5.1 Capabilities
GPT-5.4 Capabilities
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Primary Evidence
Sources and Freshness
Questions
GPT-5.1 vs GPT-5.4 FAQs
Is GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.4 better for coding?+
This comparison does not currently contain a protocol-matched coding benchmark for both GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.4, so Model Markets cannot name a coding leader from pricing, context size, or capability labels alone.
Which is cheaper, GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.4?+
GPT-5.1 is $1.25 and GPT-5.4 is $2.50 per million tokens, so GPT-5.1 is cheaper on this metric. GPT-5.1 is $10.00 and GPT-5.4 is $15.00 per million tokens, so GPT-5.1 is cheaper on this metric.
Which has a larger context window, GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.4?+
GPT-5.4 has the larger sourced context window. GPT-5.1 supports 400K and GPT-5.4 supports 1,050K.
Which performs better in benchmarks, GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.4?+
GPT-5.4 leads the current overall benchmark count. The result uses 6 protocol-matched benchmarks from 2 publishers; it is not a universal quality score.
Can GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.4 be self-hosted?+
Both models have the same recorded self-hosting status: unsupported. GPT-5.1 is not marked open weight; GPT-5.4 is not marked open weight.
Can GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.4 understand images?+
GPT-5.1 is documented with image input; GPT-5.4 is documented with image input. This reflects supported input modalities, not vision quality.
Which can generate longer answers, GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.4?+
Neither has a larger sourced maximum output. GPT-5.1 is 128K and GPT-5.4 is 128K.
Do GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.4 support reasoning and tool use?+
GPT-5.1: reasoning, tool calling, and image input. GPT-5.4: reasoning, tool calling, and image input. Feature support does not establish relative quality.
Which is available from more inference providers, GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.4?+
GPT-5.1 has 2 sourced provider routes; GPT-5.4 has 2, a tie.
Which offers better value, GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.4?+
There is no universal value winner. Compare the input and output prices above with the matched benchmark result for your workload: cheaper tokens can be offset by different quality, token usage, latency, or provider availability.