DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs GPT-5.6 Luna

At a Glance

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Intelligence, Cost, and Efficiency
IntelligenceHigher is better · MM Intelligence v2.5UnrankedNot in the 46-model eligible cohort#31 of 4652.7 score · 3/3 sources · complete
CostLower is better · Published-token output estimate#5 of 44$0.022 per LiveBench case#6 of 44$0.026 per LiveBench case
EfficiencyHigher is better · MM Efficiency v1.5UnrankedNot in the 38-model eligible cohort#4 of 3864.8 score · 3/3 sources · complete
Pricing and Limits
Input priceFrom · USD / 1M tokens$0.15DeepSeek · Sep 10, 2026$0.20Openai · Sep 3, 2026
Output priceFrom · USD / 1M tokens$0.60Deepinfra · Sep 21, 2026$1.20Openai · Sep 3, 2026
Context windowMaximum documented tokens1,049K1,050K
Model facts checkedSep 10, 2026View model evidence →Aug 28, 2026View model evidence →

Token prices are the lowest available sourced USD rates; input and output may use different providers. Cost ranking estimates output spend on LiveBench, not a full request bill. Ranking methodology →

Available Benchmarks

All benchmark results →
BenchmarkDeepSeek-V4.1-FlashGPT-5.6 Luna
LMArena Agent Arenaagent-2026-09-15-d25aabda0010 · outcome_score · leader4.88100% of row best · score · Deepseek V4.1 Flash (Max); 95% CI [3.54852933, 6.21109128]; sessions 20080; observations 2295632; rank 12-0.4495% of row best · score · GPT 5.6 Luna (xHigh); 95% CI [-1.27310649, 0.39719069]; sessions 29186; observations 2307801; rank 27
LiveBench2026-06-25 · overall · leader83.20100% of row best · percent · deepseek-v4.1-flash-max · 36,355 output tokens / case77.0593% of row best · percent · gpt-5.6-luna-max · 21,799 output tokens / case
ToneBench2026-09-11-10-task-4ef099199c9c · overall_score · unverified88.03100% of row best · points · DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max) · 18,199 output tokens / case84.4796% of row best · points · GPT-5.6 Luna (ultra) · 17,605 output tokens / case
Overall ResultCounted from the protocol-matched rows above2 benchmark winsOverall lead0 benchmark wins

Third-party benchmark Only like-for-like primary-publisher results are shown; raw scores, relative scores, configuration, and token spend remain visible.

Quality Versus Estimated Output Cost

Full ranking →
Efficiency FrontierLiveBench overall · output estimate
Upper-left is better
xAIZ.aiMiniMaxDeepSeekOpenAIQwenGoogle DeepMindMoonshot AIAnthropic
LiveBench quality versus score-adjusted output costEach dot is a reviewed major-model configuration and is colored by developer. Higher means a better LiveBench overall score. Farther left means lower estimated output cost after adjusting by the score. A dotted line connects the non-dominated frontier observations. When models are selected, their sourced families remain prominent, unrelated observations retain their developer colors at lower opacity, and an orange ring identifies each selected model.$0.0050$0.010$0.050$0.100$0.500$1.006873798489Grok Build 0.1GLM 5.3 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max)GPT-5.6 Sol (max)GPT-6 Astra (max)Claude Fable 5.1Score-adjusted output cost per LiveBench case (log) →LiveBench overall →
The dotted frontier connects measured, non-dominated major-model observations. With a selection, sourced families stay prominent, unrelated observations retain their developer colors at lower opacity, and orange rings mark the selected model or models. Family lines connect models only when their sourced family and generation match. Cost is estimated from published output tokens and the lowest current USD output rate; it excludes input, caching, batch discounts, and provider-specific benchmark execution details.

Side-by-Side Facts

FieldDeepSeek-V4.1-FlashGPT-5.6 Luna
DeveloperDeepSeekOpenAI
FamilyDeepseek V4 1Gpt 5 6
ModelDeepSeek-V4.1-FlashGPT-5.6 Luna
VersionDeepSeek-V4.1-FlashGPT-5.6 Luna
Lifecycleactiveactive
Released2026-09-10Unknown
Knowledge cutoffUnknown2026-02-16
Input modalitiesText, ImageText, Image
Output modalitiesTextText
Context window1,049K1,050K
Total parameters763.2BUnknown
Active parametersUnknownUnknown
LicensemitUnknown
Open weightsYesNo
API availableYesYes
Self-hostableYesNo
Provider accessDeepSeek (Standard), Deepinfra (Standard), Together Ai (Standard)Openai (Standard), Openrouter (Standard)
Capabilitiesagents, chat, fim, generation, reasoning, responses, structured_outputs, tools, visionchat, generation, reasoning, tools
Architecture designCausal Encoder-Decoder (20 encoder + 20 decoder layers)Unknown
Backbone parameters552000000000 parametersUnknown
Active parameters during decode16000000000 parametersUnknown
Active parameters during prefill8000000000 parametersUnknown
Pre-training corpus45000000000000 tokensUnknown
Reasoning effort range1–100Unknown
Routed experts per MoE layer384 expertsUnknown
Routed experts per token6 expertsUnknown
Transformer layers40 layersUnknown

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash Capabilities

agentschatfimgenerationreasoningresponsesstructured outputstoolsvision
Serving providers3
Canonical IDdeepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash

GPT-5.6 Luna Capabilities

chatgenerationreasoningtools
Serving providers2
Canonical IDopenai/gpt-5.6-luna

Primary Evidence

Sources and Freshness

Questions

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs GPT-5.6 Luna FAQs

Is DeepSeek V4.1 Flash or GPT-5.6 Luna better for coding?+

This comparison does not currently contain a protocol-matched coding benchmark for both DeepSeek V4.1 Flash and GPT-5.6 Luna, so Model Markets cannot name a coding leader from pricing, context size, or capability labels alone.

Which is cheaper, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash or GPT-5.6 Luna?+

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash is $0.15 and GPT-5.6 Luna is $0.20 per million tokens, so DeepSeek V4.1 Flash is cheaper on this metric. DeepSeek V4.1 Flash is $0.60 and GPT-5.6 Luna is $1.20 per million tokens, so DeepSeek V4.1 Flash is cheaper on this metric.

Which has a larger context window, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash or GPT-5.6 Luna?+

GPT-5.6 Luna has the larger sourced context window. DeepSeek V4.1 Flash supports 1,049K and GPT-5.6 Luna supports 1,050K.

Which performs better in benchmarks, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash or GPT-5.6 Luna?+

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash leads the current overall benchmark count. The result uses 2 protocol-matched benchmarks from 2 publishers; it is not a universal quality score.

Can DeepSeek V4.1 Flash or GPT-5.6 Luna be self-hosted?+

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash is the only model in this pair currently marked as self-hostable. DeepSeek V4.1 Flash is open weight; GPT-5.6 Luna is not marked open weight.

Can DeepSeek V4.1 Flash and GPT-5.6 Luna understand images?+

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash is documented with image input; GPT-5.6 Luna is documented with image input. This reflects supported input modalities, not vision quality.

Which can generate longer answers, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash or GPT-5.6 Luna?+

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash has the larger sourced maximum output: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash supports 393K and GPT-5.6 Luna supports 128K output tokens.

Do DeepSeek V4.1 Flash and GPT-5.6 Luna support reasoning and tool use?+

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: reasoning, tool calling, and image input. GPT-5.6 Luna: reasoning, tool calling, and image input. Feature support does not establish relative quality.

Which is available from more inference providers, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash or GPT-5.6 Luna?+

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash has 3 sourced provider routes; GPT-5.6 Luna has 2, so DeepSeek V4.1 Flash has broader tracked availability.

Which offers better value, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash or GPT-5.6 Luna?+

There is no universal value winner. Compare the input and output prices above with the matched benchmark result for your workload: cheaper tokens can be offset by different quality, token usage, latency, or provider availability.

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