GPT-4.1 vs GPT-4o
Benchmark Performance
Available Benchmarks
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 | GPT-4o |
|---|---|---|
| Aider Polyglotpolyglot-225-5dc9490bb35f · pass_rate_2 · leader | 52.44100% of row best · percent · diff; aider 0.81.4.dev | 23.1144% of row best · percent · diff; aider 0.70.1.dev |
| LMArena Text Arenatext-2026-09-01-011508720696 · arena_rating · leader | 1,382.71100% of row best · rating · gpt-4.1-2025-04-14; 95% CI [1379.00467679, 1386.41941365]; votes 49913; rank 153 | 1,282.3393% of row best · rating · gpt-4o-2024-08-06; 95% CI [1278.14385443, 1286.52509361]; votes 45499; rank 250 |
| LMArena Vision Arenavision-2026-08-27-011508720696 · arena_rating · leader | 1,210.32100% of row best · rating · gpt-4.1-2025-04-14; 95% CI [1203.63813827, 1217.00696914]; votes 41034; rank 70 | 1,064.5488% of row best · rating · gpt-4o-2024-08-06; 95% CI [1052.10281463, 1076.97369812]; votes 3376; rank 119 |
| Overall ResultCounted from the protocol-matched rows above | 3 benchmark winsOverall lead | 0 benchmark wins |
Third-party benchmark Only like-for-like primary-publisher results are shown; raw scores, relative scores, configuration, and token spend remain visible.
Technical Differences
Side-by-Side Facts
| Field | GPT-4.1 | GPT-4o |
|---|---|---|
| Developer | OpenAI | OpenAI |
| Family | Gpt 4 1 | Gpt 4o |
| Model | GPT-4.1 | GPT-4o |
| Version | GPT-4.1 | GPT-4o |
| Lifecycle | active | active |
| Released | Unknown | Unknown |
| Knowledge cutoff | 2024-06-01 | 2023-10-01 |
| Input modalities | Text, Image | Text, Image |
| Output modalities | Text | Text |
| Context window | 1,047,576 | 128,000 |
| Total parameters | Unknown | Unknown |
| Active parameters | Unknown | Unknown |
| License | Unknown | Unknown |
| Open weights | No | No |
| API available | Yes | Yes |
| Self-hostable | No | No |
| Provider access | OpenAI (Standard), Openrouter (Standard) | OpenAI (Standard), Openrouter (Standard) |
| Capabilities | chat, generation, tools | chat, generation, tools |
14 comparable fields · 5 material differences · Pair passes the primary-source comparison gate
GPT-4.1 Capabilities
GPT-4o Capabilities
Internal Comparison Graph
Related Comparisons
| A | Pair | B | Context |
|---|---|---|---|
 GPT-4.1OpenAI | vs | GPT-4o MiniOpenAI | family variantsimage, text |
GPT-4.1 MiniOpenAI | vs | GPT-4oOpenAI | family variantsimage, text |
GPT-4.1OpenAI | vs | GPT-5.6 LunaOpenAI | family variantsimage, text |
GPT-4.1OpenAI | vs | GPT-5.6 TerraOpenAI | family variantsimage, text |
GPT-4.1 NanoOpenAI | vs | GPT-4oOpenAI | family variantsimage, text |
GPT-4oOpenAI | vs | GPT-5.6 LunaOpenAI | family variantsimage, text |
 Mistral-Small-4-119B-2603Mistral AI | vs | GPT-4.1OpenAI | cross-developer peersimage, text |
| vs | GPT-4oOpenAI | cross-developer peersimage, text | |
GPT-4oOpenAI | vs |  GLM-OCRZ.ai | cross-developer peersimage, text |
Claude Fable 5Anthropic | vs | GPT-4.1OpenAI | cross-developer peersimage, text |
Claude Opus 4.8Anthropic | vs | GPT-4.1OpenAI | cross-developer peersimage, text |
Claude Haiku 4.5Anthropic | vs | GPT-4oOpenAI | cross-developer peersimage, text |
Primary Evidence
Sources and Freshness
Questions
GPT-4.1 vs GPT-4o FAQs
Is GPT-4.1 or GPT-4o better for coding?+
GPT-4.1 leads the current coding subset with 1 benchmark win to 0. This describes only the matched benchmark rows shown above.
Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 or GPT-4o?+
GPT-4.1 is $1.00 and GPT-4o is $2.50 per million tokens, so GPT-4.1 is cheaper on this metric. GPT-4.1 is $4.00 and GPT-4o is $10.00 per million tokens, so GPT-4.1 is cheaper on this metric.
Which has a larger context window, GPT-4.1 or GPT-4o?+
GPT-4.1 has the larger sourced context window. GPT-4.1 supports 1,047,576 and GPT-4o supports 128,000.
Which performs better in benchmarks, GPT-4.1 or GPT-4o?+
GPT-4.1 leads the current overall benchmark count. The result uses 3 protocol-matched benchmarks from 2 publishers; it is not a universal quality score.
Can GPT-4.1 or GPT-4o be self-hosted?+
Both models have the same recorded self-hosting status: unsupported. GPT-4.1 is not marked open weight; GPT-4o is not marked open weight.
Can GPT-4.1 and GPT-4o understand images?+
GPT-4.1 is documented with image input; GPT-4o is documented with image input. This reflects supported input modalities, not vision quality.
Which can generate longer answers, GPT-4.1 or GPT-4o?+
GPT-4.1 has the larger sourced maximum output: GPT-4.1 supports 32,768 and GPT-4o supports 16,384 output tokens.
Do GPT-4.1 and GPT-4o support reasoning and tool use?+
GPT-4.1: tool calling and image input. GPT-4o: tool calling and image input. Feature support does not establish relative quality.
Which is available from more inference providers, GPT-4.1 or GPT-4o?+
GPT-4.1 has 2 sourced provider routes; GPT-4o has 2, a tie.
Which offers better value, GPT-4.1 or GPT-4o?+
There is no universal value winner. Compare the input and output prices above with the matched benchmark result for your workload: cheaper tokens can be offset by different quality, token usage, latency, or provider availability.